Leatherback Sea Turtle
The largest of all sea turtles, distinguished by its leathery shell
Conservation Status | Endangered
The Leatherback Sea Turtle is a rare visitor to Pakistan’s coastal waters. Unlike other sea turtles, it possesses a unique, leathery carapace instead of a hard shell. While sightings are infrequent, their presence underscores the ecological diversity of Pakistan’s marine habitats.
Habitat & Lifestyle
Leatherbacks are highly migratory, traversing vast oceanic distances. They primarily inhabit open oceans but occasionally venture into coastal areas. Their diet consists mainly of jellyfish, which they hunt in both pelagic and coastal zones. These turtles are known for their deep-diving capabilities, reaching depths of over 1,000 meters.
Area Found
In Pakistan, Leatherback sightings are extremely rare. Confirmed occurrences have been reported near Gwadar, Ormara, and Miani Hor in Balochistan. These instances often involve turtles entangled in fishing gear, highlighting the need for conservation awareness among local fishing communities.
Quick Facts
- Size: Up to 180 cm in length.
- Weight: Approximately 500 kg.
- Appearance: Dark, leathery shell with ridges running along its length; lacks the hard shell common to other sea turtles.
- Predators: Natural predators include large sharks; however, human activities pose the most significant threat.
- Unique Fact: Leatherbacks can regulate their body temperature, allowing them to inhabit colder waters beyond the range of other sea turtles.
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Conservation Status | Endangered
Conservation Status | Endangered