Markhor
A large wild goat species | National animal of Pakistan
Conservation Status | Endangered
The Markhor is a large wild goat species native to South and Central Asia, mainly found in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Himalayas. It is recognized as the national animal of Pakistan and is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN. Its name, meaning “snake-eater,” refers to a regional myth about its ability to kill snakes, likely inspired by its corkscrew-shaped horns.
Habitat & Lifestyle
Markhor inhabits mountainous terrains between 600 and 3,600 meters in elevation, typically in oak, pine, and juniper forests. They are diurnal, being active in the morning and late afternoon. Their diet shifts seasonally from grazing to browsing. Markhor live in herds, mainly composed of females and their young, while males tend to be solitary.
Area Found
The Markhor is found across Pakistan, Afghanistan, parts of India, and mountainous regions of Central Asia. The largest population is found in Chitral National Park, Pakistan.
Quick Facts
Height: 65-115 cm at the shoulder.
Weight: 32-110 kg.
Both sexes have corkscrew-shaped horns, with males’ horns reaching 160 cm.
Primary predators include snow leopards, wolves, and lynx.
The Markhor is celebrated for its spiral horns and its ability to survive in harsh, mountainous environments.
Did you spot a mistake or have more to add? Let us know!
Your feedback helps Haewan keep information accurate and up-to-date.