Chukar Partridge

A small bird species | National bird of Pakistan

Conservation Status |  Low Risk

The Chukar Partridge is a medium-sized bird native to Eurasia, including parts of the Middle East and South Asia. It is the national bird of Pakistan and is well-known for its distinct calls and striking appearance, with a pale body, black facial markings, and bold, red legs and beak. Chukar Partridges are highly adapted to arid and rocky environments, making them a common sight in mountainous regions.

Habitat & Lifestyle
Chukars typically inhabit dry, rocky hillsides and mountainous slopes, ranging between 600 and 4,000 meters in elevation. They are ground-dwelling birds and prefer open terrains with sparse vegetation. Chukars are active during the day and look for food in daylight. They mainly eat seeds, grasses, and sometimes small insects. They live in coveys (groups) outside the breeding season and are known for their fast running and ability to fly short distances when startled.

Area Found
The Chukar Partridge is widely distributed across Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, Iran, and parts of Central Asia. In Pakistan, it is commonly found in the northern and western regions, including the Baluchistan plateau and the foothills of the Himalayas.

Quick Facts

  • Height: 32-35 cm.
  • Weight: 500-800 grams.
  • Appearance: Both males and females have red legs, beaks, and distinctive black facial markings.
  • Primary predators include foxes, eagles, and hawks.
  • Chukars are known for their quick running ability, often preferring to run uphill to escape danger rather than flying.

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