The Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) is a unique species of crocodilian known for its long, narrow snout, which is specially adapted for catching fish. Historically, the Gharial was found in several river systems across the Indian subcontinent, including parts of Pakistan. However, it is now critically endangered due to habitat loss and other human-induced threats.

Habitat & Lifestyle
Gharials inhabit freshwater rivers and lakes, preferring deep, flowing waters with sandy beaches for basking and nesting. They are primarily piscivorous, relying on their elongated jaws to catch fish with precision. Gharials are known to be less aggressive than other crocodilians and spend much of their time basking on riverbanks or floating in the water.

Area Found
In Pakistan, the Gharial was once found in rivers such as the Indus and its tributaries. Its last sighting in Pakistan was reported in 1985. However, there have been recent reports indicating that the Gharial has been sighted once again, specifically in the Punjab region of Pakistan. After these sightings, the “Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary” has been designated as a protected area under the Punjab Protected Areas Act of 2020.