Himalayan Brown Bear
A resilient bear adapted to the rugged mountains of the Himalayas
Conservation Status | Endangered
The Himalayan Brown Bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) is one of the rarest bear subspecies, native to the mountainous regions of the Himalayas. Known for its distinctive brown fur and robust size, this bear plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of its ecosystem.
Habitat & Lifestyle
Himalayan Brown Bears inhabit high-altitude, mountainous regions, typically ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 meters. They are most active from April to October, spending the colder months hibernating in caves or dens to conserve energy. Primarily solitary, these bears rely on a mixed diet of vegetation, roots, berries, and occasionally small mammals, making them opportunistic omnivores.
Area Found
In Pakistan, Himalayan Brown Bears are primarily found in the northern regions, including Deosai National Park in Gilgit-Baltistan and parts of the Karakoram range. These remote areas provide the secluded, rocky habitats that are essential for their survival.
Quick Facts
- Length: 150-200 cm
- Weight: 90-200 kg
- Distinctive reddish-brown to dark brown fur, with a lighter-colored face and powerful limbs for navigating rocky and rugged terrain
- Primary threats include habitat loss due to human encroachment, poaching, and climate change impacting food availability
- Himalayan Brown Bears have long, curved claws, which they use to dig for food and create dens for hibernation, aiding in their survival in the harsh mountainous terrain
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