Indian Crested Porcupine

A nocturnal forager, equipped with sharp quills for defense

Conservation Status |  Low Risk

The Indian Crested Porcupine, locally called Sahi, is a large rodent known for its distinctive black-and-white quills and crest along its back. Found throughout Pakistan, this porcupine is highly adaptable, surviving in diverse habitats ranging from forests and deserts to agricultural lands. Known for its burrowing behavior and ability to defend itself by raising and rattling its quills, the Indian Crested Porcupine has few natural predators due to its formidable defenses.

Habitat & Lifestyle
In Pakistan, Indian Crested Porcupines inhabit forests, grasslands, rocky areas, and farmland. They are nocturnal, emerging at night to forage for roots, tubers, fruits, and occasionally crops, which sometimes brings them into conflict with farmers. They dig extensive burrow systems, which provide shelter and protection from predators. When threatened, they raise their sharp quills and can charge backward to drive off attackers.

Area Found
Indian Crested Porcupines are widely distributed throughout Pakistan, with populations found in Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. They adapt well to both natural and human-altered landscapes, including near villages and agricultural areas.

Quick Facts

  • Length: 60-90 cm, including a short tail with hollow quills that rattle.
  • Weight: 11-18 kg.
  • Appearance: Dark brown to black fur with white stripes, long quills along the back and sides.
  • Primary predators include leopards, jackals, and large birds of prey.
  • Unique Feature: Their sharp quills can reach up to 35 cm in length and detach when a predator attempts to grab them.

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