Known locally as “Kala Hiran” (کالا ہرن), the Blackbuck is native to the Indian subcontinent. In Pakistan, it was once abundant in regions like the Cholistan Desert and Tharparkar. However, due to excessive hunting and habitat loss, the species became extinct in the wild by the late 20th century. Conservation efforts have since been initiated to reintroduce and protect this elegant antelope within the country. While the Blackbuck is extinct in the wild Pakistan, conservation efforts continue in captivity to protect and restore its populations.

Habitat & Lifestyle
Blackbucks thrive in open grasslands, semi-desert areas, and lightly forested regions. They are diurnal animals, primarily active during the early morning and late afternoon. Living in herds, they exhibit a social structure where dominant males maintain territories and oversee groups of females. Their diet mainly consists of grasses, herbs, and pods.

Area Found

Currently, Blackbucks in Pakistan are found in controlled environments and wildlife reserves. Notable locations include;

• Lal Suhanra National Park  | Bahawalpur |  A significant site for Blackbuck conservation and breeding programs.

• Mehrano Wildlife Sanctuary | Khairpur | Home to a protected population of Blackbucks within a privately preserved forest.

• Fort Abbas Enclosure | Cholistan Desert | A 10 km² area where Blackbucks have been reintroduced to semi-wild conditions.

• Kamalia Wildlife Park | Toba Tek Singh | Hosts a small number of Blackbucks as part of its wildlife exhibits.