Golden Jackal

An adaptable scavenger, thriving in Pakistan’s diverse landscapes, from forests to agricultural areas

Conservation Status |  Low Risk

The Golden Jackal, also called Shiyal in some parts of Pakistan, is a versatile and resilient predator. Known for its distinctive howl and slender, golden-brown coat, it has adapted well to varied environments, from rural villages to the outskirts of urban areas. This species is widespread across Pakistan and plays an essential role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling populations of small animals and scavenging on carrion.

Habitat & Lifestyle
Golden Jackals in Pakistan are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, farmlands, and even near urban settlements. They are primarily nocturnal, hunting and foraging at night for small mammals, birds, insects, fruits, and occasionally livestock or human refuse. Golden Jackals often live in family groups and are known for their high-pitched calls, which help them communicate over long distances.

Area Found
Golden Jackals are widely distributed across Pakistan, with prominent populations in the southern and central regions, as well as along river valleys and agricultural lands, where they find ample food sources and shelter.

Quick Facts

  • Height: 35-50 cm at the shoulder.
  • Weight: 7-15 kg.
  • Golden-brown to grayish coat, bushy tail, and long legs; slightly wolf-like appearance.
  • Primary predators include leopards and occasionally large birds of prey.
  • Known for their haunting vocalizations, Golden Jackals howl in response to other jackals, creating a chorus that can be heard from a great distance.

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