Himalayan Monal

A colorful pheasant and the national bird of Nepal, known for its iridescent plumage

Conservation Status |  Low Risk

The Himalayan Monal, also known as the Impeyan Monal, is a large, vibrantly colored pheasant native to the mountainous regions of South Asia, including northern Pakistan. Revered for its stunning metallic plumage, this bird plays an essential role in high-altitude forest ecosystems.

Habitat & Lifestyle
Himalayan Monals inhabit cool, temperate forests and alpine meadows at elevations between 2,100 and 4,500 meters. They are diurnal, foraging on the ground for roots, seeds, berries, insects, and other small invertebrates. Monals are typically found in pairs or small groups and engage in seasonal migrations, moving to lower altitudes in winter.

Area Found
In Pakistan, Himalayan Monals are primarily found in the northern regions, including Azad Kashmir and the Gilgit-Baltistan areas, especially in forested and grassy mountain slopes where they can forage and find cover.

Quick Facts

  • Length: 60-72 cm, with males being slightly larger than females.
  • Weight: 2-2.5 kg.
  • Males have iridescent plumage in shades of blue, green, and orange, with a metallic sheen; females are more subdued in brown tones for camouflage.
  • Primary predators include large birds of prey, foxes, and snow leopards.
  • During courtship, the male Monal displays its vivid feathers and crested head, performing a distinctive dance to attract mates.

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