Known locally as “Tulai” (تلائي), the Houbara Bustard is a desert bird native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Pakistan. It is highly regarded in Middle Eastern cultures for traditional falconry hunting practices, which unfortunately has contributed to its decline. The bird is known for its distinctive plumage with mottled brown, black, and white feathers, allowing excellent camouflage in desert landscapes.

Habitat & Lifestyle
Houbara Bustards prefer dry, open deserts, scrublands, and semi-arid areas with sparse vegetation. They are ground-dwelling birds that feed mainly on seeds, insects, and small reptiles. Mostly solitary or found in small groups, they display elaborate courtship displays during the breeding season. These birds avoid dense vegetation and are strong fliers when threatened.

Area Found
In Pakistan, Houbara Bustards are mainly found in Balochistan’s vast desert areas such as the Chagai and Kharan districts, as well as parts of Sindh including the Thar Desert. The Cholistan Desert also provides suitable habitat. Conservation efforts include protected areas and breeding programs aimed at population recovery.