Indian Cobra

Indian Cobra

A highly venomous snake renowned for its iconic hood and mythology

Conservation Status |  Low Risk

Known locally as “Kala Naag” (کالا ناگ), the Indian Cobra is one of the most recognized snakes in Pakistan. It is distinguished by its hood, which it expands when threatened, displaying a characteristic spectacle-like pattern. This species holds cultural significance and is often depicted in folklore and traditional performances.

Habitat & Lifestyle
The Indian Cobra inhabits a variety of environments, including forests, plains, agricultural lands, and even urban areas. It is commonly found in holes in embankments, tree hollows, old termite mounds, rock piles, and small mammal dens. This species is usually diurnal, tending to search for prey during late afternoon and early evening. They can also be crepuscular in times of very high temperatures.

Area Found
In Pakistan, the Indian Cobra is distributed across various regions, including parts of Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan. It is notably present in southern and eastern areas of the country.

Quick Facts

  • Size: Typically ranges from 1.8 to 2.2 meters in length.
  • Weight: Varies; generally proportional to length.
  • Appearance: Smooth-scaled snake with color variations from black to dark brown to creamy white. The hood displays a distinctive spectacle-like pattern.
  • Diet: Carnivorous; feeds on rodents, frogs, birds, lizards, and other snakes.
  • Predators: Natural predators include mongooses and birds of prey.
  • Unique Fact: The Indian Cobra is one of the “Big Four” snake species responsible for the majority of snakebite cases in South Asia.
Indian Cobra
Indian Cobra
Indian Cobra
Indian Cobra

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