Indus River Dolphin

A unique freshwater dolphin found in the Indus River

Conservation Status | Endangered

The Indus River Dolphin, also known as blind dolphin, is a subspecies of the South Asian river dolphin, only inhabiting the Indus River in Pakistan. Known for its distinctive appearance and gentle nature, the Indus River Dolphin is a vital part of the river’s ecosystem, although it is facing numerous threats.

Habitat & Lifestyle
Indus River Dolphins inhabit freshwater rivers and are often found in shallow waters with slow currents. They are mostly solitary or found in small groups and are known for their playful behavior, often leaping out of the water. These dolphins primarily feed on fish and other small aquatic creatures, using echolocation to hunt in the murky waters.

Area Found
The Indus River Dolphin is found exclusively in the Indus River and its tributaries, primarily in Pakistan. The largest populations are located in the Sindh province, particularly in the areas surrounding Sukkur and Kotri.

Quick Facts

  • Length: 2-2.5 meters.
  • Weight: 90-160 kg.
  • Characterized by a long, slender body, a rounded forehead, and a flexible neck, with a grayish-pink coloration.
  • Primary threats include habitat loss due to dam construction, pollution, and entanglement in fishing nets.
  • The Indus River Dolphin has a unique ability to navigate and hunt in the low-visibility waters of the river using echolocation.

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