The Marco Polo Sheep (Ovis ammon polii), known for its long, spiraled horns, is a wild sheep species native to the mountainous regions of Central Asia, particularly the Pamir Mountains. Named after the explorer Marco Polo, who first described them in the 13th century, these sheep are an important species in their high-altitude habitats and are prized for their unique appearance.

Habitat & Lifestyle

Marco Polo Sheep inhabit open, rugged terrains at altitudes between 3,700 and 5,500 meters. They are primarily grazers, feeding on grasses and shrubs, and are active during the day, with most of their activity occurring in the early morning and late afternoon. These sheep are social, usually forming herds, though adult males often separate into smaller bachelor groups outside the mating season.

Area Found

While Marco Polo Sheep are mainly found in Tajikistan, they also roam across parts of Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, and northern Pakistan, particularly in the high-altitude regions of Gilgit-Baltistan. The Khunjerab National Park in Pakistan offers a protected habitat for them.