Known locally as “Phulang” or “Baluchistan Leopard”, the Persian Leopard is a subspecies of leopard native to the mountainous regions of Pakistan. It is characterized by its large size, pale yellow to deep golden coat with black rosettes, and powerful build. This elusive predator plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance by controlling herbivore populations. However, due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict, its numbers have dwindled significantly in Pakistan.

Habitat & Lifestyle
Persian Leopards inhabit rugged terrains, including mountainous regions, subalpine meadows, and temperate forests. They are solitary and territorial animals, primarily nocturnal, and are known for their stealth and strength. Their diet mainly consists of wild ungulates such as ibex, markhor, and wild goats, but they can adapt to preying on smaller animals when necessary.

Area Found
In Pakistan, Persian Leopards are primarily found in the Balochistan province, with confirmed sightings in areas like Hingol National Park and the Chiltan Mountains. There have also been reports of their presence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Their distribution is fragmented, and they are considered rare in these regions.